ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ’Π, Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ .
Gear Metering Pumps & Meter Mix Dispense Machines with highest accuracy for processing liquids and pastes.
High-precision rotary stroke bearings for backlash-free linear and rotational movements for use in machine and device construction.
ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Mahr: Π¨ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° #96 ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΌ Integrated Wireless. ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Mahr ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.
From analog to digital, the entire spectrum of calipers. Easy handling, wireless, and highly accurate. Perfect for efficient use in manufacturing.
Π¨ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Mahr. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ IP67 ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»Ρ Mahr ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»Ρ.
Large, high-contrast dial and shock-protected measuring tool for lasting precision. A tried and tested mechanical design for fast and safe reading.
Maximum precision in a variety of designs. Micrometers from Mahr are available in conventional mechanical and digital and wireless versions.
A clear digital display, modern design and the usual Mahr accuracy characterize our digital outside micrometers. The range includes measuring instruments for all applications. Various interfaces for data transmission and a high protection rating up to IP 65 leave no demands unfulfilled.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Mahr.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ (Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²/ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΊ, Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²). ΠΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
Suitable for measuring large diameters and testing distances up to 2,500 mm
Available with scale or digital display or as a quick-measuring instrument with pistol-type grip. The Mahr 3-point inner measuring devices always provide reliable measuring results due to automatic self-centering.
From analog to digital, the entire spectrum of dial gages, dial comparators and dial test indicators. Easy handling, wireless (optionally), and highly accurate. Perfect for efficient use in manufacturing.
A clear digital display, robust construction and high Mahr accuracy characterize our digital dial gages. The range includes measuring instruments for all applications. Various interfaces for data transfer and a high protection rating up to IP 54 leave no demands unfulfilled.
ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Compared to analog dial indicators, Millimess dial comparators have even more precise components, providing better measuring accuracy and a much improved hysteresis error. These advantages are particularly evident in runout tests, straightness and flatness measurements and comparative measurements.
The high-precision inductive Millimess dial comparators are capable of digital increments of up to 0.2 ΞΌm. User-friendly operating functions such as tolerance monitoring, minimum or maximum recording for dynamic measurements, a combined numerical and scale display and simple data transfer make it an indispensable precision measuring instrument.
Π§ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ , ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ±Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
The sensitive computer-optimised measuring tool ensures maximum reliability and precision. For rough workshop use, the display is superbly protected. A seal also provides reliable protection against penetrating liquids.
Mahr 3D measuring probes for NC machines, machining centers and eroding machines shorten setup and downtimes. Perfect for accurately contacting reference edges on workpieces and fixtures.
Whether Integrated Wireless, external wireless modules, USB, Opto RS232, or Digimatic: Regardless of which interface standard you use, MarConnect will always provide the best connection.
Many Mahr precision gages have a data output with MarConnect interface. Regardless of which interface standard you use, (USB, Opto RS232 or Digimatic), MarConnect will always provide the best connection.
Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Mahr Wireless Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ.
MarStand measuring tripods, measuring tables and radial run-out gages offer high stability, the basis for precise measuring results. They offer the necessary support for your dial indicators, dial comparators, dial test indicator measuring devices and measuring probes.
Measuring tripods provide the basis for precise measuring results due to their stable design. They offer the necessary support for your dial indicators, dial comparators, dial test indicator measuring devices and measuring probes.
Π‘ΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ MarStand ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ².
Measuring tables combine a precise and level measuring table, a stable measuring column and strong arm parts. MarStand measuring tables provide the basis for precise measuring results due to their extra stable design.
Radial run-out gages are the simplest method of detecting positional and form errors on shafts in a close-to-production environment. Due to the variety of models, the robust MarStand radial run-out gages form the basis for a wide range of workpiece requirements and precise measuring results.
Test plates made of hard granite are the perfect surface for your height measurement instruments due to the platesβ high strength and dimensional stability.
Using indicating gages as comparative gages make the perfect tool for precision measurements in manufacturing. Setting the gage to a reference standard reduces the deviation margin and minimizes the influence of temperature fluctuations on the measurement result.
ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΒ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°Π»Ρ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ/ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.
Inner measuring devices are the perfect tools for precisely measuring the diameter, roundness and conicity of holes.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½.
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°!
Our depth gages offer a robust and simple range for particularly fast depth measurements. The 8mm mounting shaft allows the use of dial indicators, dial comparators and probes according to the measuring task.
Universal measuring instruments are the perfect partners for precision measurements in production, because the comparison measurement to a reference standard minimizes the influence of temperature fluctuations on the measurement result.
No matter whether gear, thread, taper or recess: Multimar universal measuring instruments are an ideal solution for almost all internal and external measurements for which standard measuring instruments are not suitable. A choice of basic units and an extensive range of accessories are available.
Π’ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ 844Β S ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ.
No matter whether centering shoulders, narrow collars or recesses: The Multimar 36B universal measuring instruments are an ideal solution for almost all inner and outer measurements. A choice of basic units and an extensive range of accessories are available.
ΠΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Mahr, Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Trust in Mahrβs setting standards - because they are the basis for precise measuring results.
Mahr gage blocks ensure that you have high-quality reference and working standards at your disposal. Choose from four tolerance classes and two materials to suit the requirements of your workshop, production or quality assurance.
Mahr pin gages are available in three tolerance classes and various designs. Choose the device to suit the requirements of your workshop, production or quality assurance.
The requirements for electrical length measuring instruments are just as varied as their applications. Excellent reliability, precision and simple operation are called for.
The requirements for electrical length measuring instruments are just as varied as their applications. Excellent reliability, precision and simple operation are called for. Millimar compact and column measuring instruments meet these requirements.
Millimar length measuring instruments are compact, robust, and easy to use. They are versatile evaluation and indicating instruments for measuring tasks of manageable complexity in the production area and in the measuring room.
Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
Smart and universally applicable software for complex measurement tasks in the manufacturing sector
Millimar transducers are the most important components of a measuring chain. Their characteristics determine the quality of the entire measurement. Depending on the application, various technologies are available for this purpose. For example, Millimar inductive measuring probes: These products are rugged, versatile and attractively priced.
No matter whether thickness measurement, radial runout or concentricity: With the inductive probes you can record measured values and deviations independent of shape, support or radial runout deviations. Their great advantage is the large linearity range and the relative insensitivity to interference. The probes are mainly used for comparative measurements in production, but the specific tasks of the sensor can vary.
Pneumatic length measuring instruments are characterized by their high accuracy and long-term stability. Non-contact measurement with measuring nozzles does not damage the workpieces. Even workpieces that are uncleaned, oiled, lubricated or coated in lapp
Millimar length measuring instruments are compact, robust, and easy to use. They are versatile display and evaluation devices for measuring tasks of manageable complexity in the production area.
Measurement results are displayed on 101 three-color LEDs and can easily be read from a distance. If the programmable warning and tolerance limits are exceeded, the segments change colors from green to yellow or red.
The Millimar pneumatic measuring devices quickly and accurately record dimensional deviations. It has proven itself for many years in the industrial production and measuring room.
For measurement and evaluation on the go.
Non-contact measuring, using pneumatic measuring rings, no damage to the workpieces.
Adapt the measuring station to your measuring task with the accessories for air measuring technology.
Trust in Mahrβs setting standards - because they are the basis for precise measuring results
Setting of pneumatic measuring instruments (nozzle ring gages) Meticulously hardened, aged, ground and lapped.
Setting of pneumatic measuring instruments (nozzle plug gages) Meticulously hardened, aged, ground and lapped.
Want to aim high with your measurements? Digimar is the one for you!
For scribing and marking workpieces in the workshop. Easy measurement of heights and distances.
Practical measurement modes and options: The Digimar 814 C makes typical measurement tasks easy
Touch operation, ergonomic handling and a wide range of evaluation options: This is what the Digimar 816 CLT height measuring device stands for.
Touch operation, ergonomic handling and a wide range of evaluation options: This is what the Digimar 817 CLT height measuring device stands for.
Precision length metrology stands for high-precision dimensional metrology β for both absolute and relative measurements.
ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Due to the wide product range from the simple gage block test stand, fully automatic dial gauge test stand, and the ULM devices to the ultra-precise and partially automated CiM universal measuring machine, Mahr always offers a practical solution for production, measuring rooms and calibration laboratories. In other words: Maximum precision combined with extremely efficient measuring processes.
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ULM ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ PLM ΠΈ CiM Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Mahr Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΒ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
Manual testing of dial gages, dial test indicators and comparators - easy and precise
Trust in Mahr gage block comparators - because they are the basis for the precise testing of your standards
Microscopes are used in almost all industries for the quick inspection of distances, radii, and angles. In the laboratory or close to production.
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ
Surface metrology for industry and research
Structured functional surfaces with strict tolerances require high-precision measuring systems that record the topography of a workpiece or object over a short area in a minimum of time.
Contour measurement technology is used to determine rough shape deviations.
Precisely measure contours with optical measuring instruments
Contour and roughness measurement combined: The professional allrounder
Contour and roughness measurement combined: The professional allrounder
2D/3D Contour measurement as well as roughness measurement acc. to ISO 25178 / ISO 4287
3D surface metrology for industry and research
Measure everywhere with mobile measuring devices!
Measuring stations for the measurement of high-precision lenses
When standard solutions are no longer enough: Individual customized solutions
Structured functional surfaces with strict tolerances require high-precision measuring systems that record the topography of a workpiece or object over a short area in a minimum of time.
Versatile and powerful in measuring rooms and laboratories
Contour and roughness measurement combined: The professional allrounder
Tactile measuring stations for contour & roughness measurements
2D/3D contour and roughness measurement acc. to ISO 25178 / ISO 4287
3D surface metrology for industry and research
Measure everywhere with mobile measuring devices!
Mobile 3D surface metrology for
use on-site
Mobile measuring instruments let you measure exactly where you need the results.
Measuring stations for the measurement of ultra-high sensitivity lenses
When standard solutions are no longer enough: Individual customized solutions
Metrology
Experience outstanding features combined with extreme flexibility in workpiece size and increase your productivity in the production environment.
Flexible measurement of workpieces that can be clamped between centers
High resolution and very fast matrix camera for measuring a large number of features on rotationally symmetrical workpieces.
Fast optical matrix camera in combination with high-precision touch probes for measuring a large number of features on rotationally symmetrical workpieces.
Flexible clamping options and high-precision alignment using a fully automatic centering and tilting table
High resolution and very fast optical matrix camera for measuring a wide range of rotationally symmetrical workpieces. Addition of a fully automatic centering and tilting table for extremely fast, mechanical alignment and flexible clamping options.
Fast optical matrix camera in combination with high-precision touch probes for measuring a large number of features on rotationally symmetrical workpieces. Addition of a fully automatic centering and tilting table for extremely fast, mechanical alignment, flexible clamping options and, for example, internal measurements.
Systems for measuring form and position tolerances, such as roundness, flatness, straightness and coaxiality. From manual to fully automated.
The device measure features such as roundness, straightness and concentricity simply, cost-effectively, and yet with high precision. Our manual form measuring instruments are suitable for both the measuring room and for measurements close to production.
With our automatic form measuring systems, you reduce your process costs, but without driving up inspection costs β thanks to stable, innovative devices with the highest level of automation, flexibility and accuracy.
metrology
Experience outstanding features combined with extreme flexibility in workpiece size and increase your productivity in the production environment.
Flexible measurement of workpieces that can be clamped between centers
Flexible clamping options and high-precision alignment using a fully automatic centering and tilting table
Optical and tactile shaft measurement systems for use in harsh manufacturing environments. Complete measurement of all common rotationally symmetrical workpieces.
.
Universal, fully automatic and robust optical shaft measuring devices for use in harsh production environments.
Optical-tactile shaft measurement devices for use in harsh manufacturing environments. Complete measurements of all common rotationally symmetrical workpieces.
Metrology
Experience outstanding features combined with extreme flexibility in workpiece size and increase your productivity in the production environment.
Flexible measurement of workpieces that can be clamped between centers
Flexible clamping options and high-precision alignment using a fully automatic centering and tilting table
From highly specialized gear analyses to fully integrated series measurement - Mahr is your reliable partner at every level of modern gear and gearbox manufacturing.
Measure your product at the point of origin - including rapid feedback to the manufacturing process in order to avoid waste.
Wide range of technologies and products for fast and non-contact recording of surfaces and geometries.
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ
Determination of roughness, contour and many other surface parameters.
Surface metrology for industry and research
Minimal roughness accurate to the nanometer
Optical analysis of surface topographies and geometries
Surface metrology for industry and research
Refurbished systems in proven Mahr quality
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Millimar ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
